The 1949 D'Oyly Carte Pirates

Cast
Major-GeneralMartyn Green
Pirate KingDarrell Fancourt
SamuelDonald Harris
FredericLeonard Osborn
SergeantRichard Watson
MabelMuriel Harding
EdithJoan Gillingham
KateJoyce Wright
RuthElla Halman

D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
Conductor: Isidore Godfrey

Decca LKA 4128
Decca LKA 4128
Decca LKM-4004/5
Decca LKM-4004/5 (New Zealand)
London LLP-80/81
London LLP-80/81

During a thirteen-year period dominated by depression and WWII, the D'Oyly Carte issued no new G&S recordings. As if to make up for lost time, recordings started to appear at a prodigious pace once the Company finally re-entered the studio. The summer of 1949 was a busy one for the Company, as three new recordings were made, of which this was the last.

Unfortunately, it is an extremely poor reading of the opera. The acoustics seem cramped, and Leonard Osborn's account of Frederic is virtually unlistenable. However, as a document of beloved artists of the immediate post-war period, the recording will have its adherents. Chris Webster tells me that, in his new CD issue, he has been able to "clean up" the acoustic ambiance and background noise considerably.

Of the recordings made during Martyn Green's tenure, this has always been one of the hardest to find in America. By the time London decided to re-issue its older LP sets on the budget Richmond label, it had two Pirates recordings to choose from — this one and the 1957 recording with Peter Pratt. Since the latter set was in stereo, it was re-issued in lieu of the Green recording.

There also have been rumors that Green bought the rights to this recording, so he could keep it off the market and prevent it from competing with his own recording on RCA Victrola. This seems unlikely in light of Decca's 1973 re-issue on the then-dormant Ace of Clubs label, but this issue did not appear in the United States, and for this reason Pirates is one of the hardest of the Green sets to find.

The text is musically complete, except for the Police chant in Act II, a repeated section in the introduction to "Climbing over rocky mountain," and the middle of "Sighing softly to the river." The last two of these reflected D'Oyly Carte performance practice of the time.

Naxos 8.110196-97
Naxos 8.110196-97

During the 1950's, Decca issued highlights of this recording (side 1), coupled with highlights of the 1955 Ida (side 2). The items included were as follows:

  1. Pour, Oh Pour The Pirate Sherry
  2. Oh, Better Far To Live And Die
  3. Oh, Is There Not One Maiden Breast
  4. Poor Wand'ring One
  5. I Am The Very Model Of A Modern Major-General
  6. When The Foeman Bares His Steel
  7. Ah, Leave Me Not To Pine
  8. When A Felon's Not Engaged
  9. To Gain A Brief Advantage (Finale)


Review by Michael Walters

[Editor's Note: Stanley German wrote on Savoynet, "This recording is of such excellent quality that I had to pass the word on to the rest of you. Chris has managed to remove almost every single snap, crackle, pop and click and produce a recording that stands up well against most of the recordings I have heard in the past twenty years!" Prompted by this comment, Michael Walters offered the following detailed review.]

I fully endorse everything Stan has said about the excellent quality of Chris's transfer, but I have to say that I find the recording itself only modified rapture! I listened to it very rarely on LP, now I understand why. What I am going to say is controversial, and I am sure many will disagree with me, possibly quite strongly!!

Sounds on CD VGS214
Sounds on CD VGS214
(Cover art by Matt Bland)

The most disturbing aspect of the recording is Godfrey's stodgy 4-square pedantic conducting. The overture is as dreary as can be imagined. The opening chorus is little better, and Donald Harris (Sam) seems a competent but quite undistinguished baritone. He died young, so perhaps he never had a chance to find himself a personality. It is left to Ella Halman to bring the first piece of interest to the score. Though she has been described as a reliable but unimaginative performer, she is streets ahead of anything that had gone before. Fancourt's Pirate King is a vintage performance, but he is hampered by the dreary tempo. Was this really the sort of conducting that audiences in the theatre expected in 1949, or was Godfrey just nervous in the studio? It is Halman who injects most of the interest in the Ruth-Frederic duet. Osborn sounds as if he were sight-reading the part.

Things liven up (a bit) with the girls' entrance; at least this chorus know how to sing. Gillingham (Edith) has a certain charm, but is a trifle bland. Joyce Wright (Kate) has more personality, and is particularly interesting, as I am used to hearing a rather heavier voice in this role. Osborn is lacking in charm or personality, and sounds sounds strained on top with pedantic phrasing. Muriel Harding's "Poor wandring one" is impossibly laboured, she is simply not a coloratura; her top runs are almost painful. Martyn Green gives a technically faultless performance of the MG's song, but one is conscious throughout that it is Martyn Green rather than the character. It is sculpted, refined, carefully tailored, but never spontaneous. Studied (giving the appearance of) spontaneity, is surely an important ingredient of the patter roles.

Act 2 is a definite improvement on Act 1. The gentle opening of the opening chorus is fine and Harding's voice is entirely appropriate for her solo. However, the chief glory of this recording is Richard Watson's Sergeant of Police. This performance alone makes the set worthwhile having. His performance must be second only to Leo Sheffield. Green and the ladies give him excellent support. Osborn is quite convincing in the recitative leading into the Paradox trio. The Trio itself is splendid, both Halman and Fancourt managing to rise above the plodding tempi by the sheer force of the personality.

The Frederic-Mabel scene is poor, Harding injects most of what interest there is in the singing, but they both sound strained. Harding manages to put some feeling into "Ah, leave me not to pine" in spite of the positively ghastly orchestral introduction she gets. Osborn does not sound remotely like a man in love. He sounds like a totally failed attempt to emulate Derek Oldham.

Watson's second appearance is fully equal to his first. A joy. "Sighing softly" and the recitative leading into it sound studied and laboured. One is still very conscious of the care with which Green is treating the music, but he could profitably have taken some lessons from Watson in how to sound spontaneous.

Issue History
DateLabelFormatNumberComments
1949 Decca 78rpm AK 2315/25 Automatic side couplings
London 78rpm T 5204/14
in Album LA-120
45rpm 40021/31
in Album LGF 7
Automatic side couplings. Published in two volumes of six and five records each.
Mono LP LLP 80/81
XLLP 80/81
 
1950 Decca Mono LP LK 4004/5
LKA 4004/5 Australian issue
LKM 4004/5 New Zealand issue
ca. 1953 London Mono LP LL 80/81  
1956-7 Decca Mono LP LK 4128 Pirates and Ida highlights. Note that LKA 4128 was an Australian issue.
LKA 4128
London Mono LP LL 1243
ca. 1956-7 London Mono LP A-4202  
1957-8 London 45rpm REP.8014 Highlights
Late 1950s London Mono LP 5170 Pirates and Ida highlights
1973 Decca Mono LP ACL 1276/77  
ACLA 1276/7 Australian issue
1979 Decca Mono LP DPA 3051/52  
ca. 1980 Decca Viva Mono LP AUS 1014/5 Australia/New Zealand issue
Cassette KAUS 1014/5
1980s Price-Less Cassette C 87999  
2000 Sounds on CD CD VGS214 With 1949 Trial by Jury
2000 Pearl CD GEMS0097 With 1949 Trial by Jury
2002 Naxos CD 8.110196-97 With 1949 Trial by Jury
2004 AVID CD AMBX138 10-CD set containing the entire nine-opera series recorded 1949–51, plus Pineapple Poll, the Overture ’Di Ballo’, and orchestral highlights (S. Robinson) from Pinafore and Yeomen
Recording Details
Side
Nbr
Matrix
Number
SelectionRec.
Date
1AR13914 Overture, part 129 Jul 49
2AR13915 Overture, part 229 Jul 49
3AR13916 Pour, oh, pour the pirate sherry29 Jul 49
4AR13917 Oh, better far to live and die29 Jul 49
5AR13918 What shall I do?24 Aug 49
6AR13919 Stop, ladies, pray!29 Jul 49
7AR13920 'Tis Mabel!29 Jul 49
8AR13921 What ought we to do?24 Aug 49
9AR13922 Stay, we must not lose our senses29 Jul 49
10AR13923 I am the very model of a modern Major-General29 Jul 49
11AR13924 Oh, men of dark and dismal fate29 Jul 49
12AR13925 You may go, for you're at liberty29 Jul 49
13AR13926 Oh, dry the glistening tear29 Jul 49
14AR13927 Then, Frederic, let your escort lion-hearted29 Jul 49
15AR13928 Now for the pirates' lair!24 Aug 49
16AR13929 Away, away!29 Jul 49
17AR13930 Ah, leave me not to pine alone29 Jul 49
18AR13931 No, I am brave!29 Jul 49
19AR13932 A rollicking band of pirates we29 Jul 49
20AR13933 Hush, hush, not a word!29 Jul 49
21AR13934 Now what is this, and what is that29 Jul 49
22AR13935 To gain a brief advantage you've contrived29 Jul 49

Notes:

  1. For a discussion of the matrix numbers in these sets, see the matrix numbers discussion page.