The 1951 BBC Mikado Broadcast

Reported by Robert Morrison
Cast
The MikadoRadley Flynn
Nanki-PooNeville Griffiths
Ko-KoMartyn Green
Pooh-BahRichard Watson
Pish-TushAlan Styler
Go-ToDonald Harris
Yum-YumMargaret Mitchell
Pitti-SingJoan Gillingham
Peep-BoJoyce Wright
KatishaElla Halman

The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
Conductor: Sir Malcolm Sargent

Savoy Theatre Programme
Cover of a Savoy Theatre Programme from the 1951 Season

The D'Oyly Carte's 1951 London season at the Savoy, (which coincided with the Festival of Britain), was significant for a number of reasons; it was the final season to feature a number of beloved Savoyards — including Martyn Green, Richard Watson, Ella Halman and her husband Radley Flynn, and Margaret Mitchell — who all left the company after its closing night on 4th August, and it was apparently only the second time, (since the 1926 opening night of The Mikado), that the company had allowed a live broadcast of excerpts from the opening opera to be transmitted from the theatre by the B.B.C. [There were, however, numerous other D'Oyly Carte radio broadcasts in the intervening years. —ed.]

Martyn Green recalled the opening performance in the following excerpt from his autobiography Here's a How-de-do: travelling with Gilbert and Sullivan", (Max Reinhardt; London, 1952):

Festival of Britain Advertisement
Festival of Britain Advertisement

....we opened at the Savoy Theatre on Monday, 7th May, 1951, for the Festival of Britain Season.

I don't think I have ever felt so nervous as I did on that opening night of the Festival of Britain season. The night in 1933 when I took over formally from Lytton was bad enough; with Lytton in the Box, I had to plunge straight into the Major-General's tongue-twisting patter. In 1951 we opened with The Mikado; Ko-Ko's first song is not as terrifying as the Major-General's, but we were broadcasting the first act, so it was more than usually important not to fluff, a stage wait is upsetting, but can usually be covered by some visual business; on the radio the smallest silence is noticeable, and a lost word creates a panic in the mind. As well as this I was well aware that all the past members of the Company were out in front, and in the box which on that previous occasion had held Lytton, was Winston Churchill. I don't think his presence would have worried me quite so much if it hadn't been for the third verse of my first song, which in describing the "little list of.... society offenders, who never would be missed" alludes to,


     'apologetic statesman, of a compromising kind,
Such as What d'ye call him — Thingummy bob,
     and like-wise – well – never mind,
And st-st-st and What's his name, and also —
     well, You know who –'

I knew very well that the point would not be missed by the audience, and I did not want to make any obvious gesture to indicate Churchill. As I suspected, the first line brought a roar. At "never mind" there was a further and bigger roar, and so far I had avoided any glance at Churchill. Then I suddenly realised that Gilbert had written the third line to perfection for accompaniment to the slightest and most delicate of hints. "And st-st-st and What's-his-name" I sang, and then, one quick look at "Winnie" as I went on "and also — well, You know who."

Never have I heard such an explosion of laughter. The expression goes "the house fell in" and for a moment I was almost afraid it literally would. Malcolm [Sargent], in the Pit, doubled up, and nearly forgot to go on conducting. All my nervousness disappeared and the butterflies in my tummy ceased to flutter; how could one feel nervous in the face of such enthusiasm?"

The London Times listed the following radio programme details in the edition published on Monday, May 7th, 1951; page 4:

HOME SERVICE — 330m.
7-30 [PM] :— Savoy Theatre : "The Mikado" (Act I).
[concluded at 8-45 PM]

Sir Malcolm Sargent
Sir Malcolm Sargent bows to the audience before conducting the opening performance of the Festival of Britain season of Gilbert and Sullivan operas at the Savoy Theatre, 1951. A BBC radio microphone can be seen in the pit at the front of the stage.

There exists the possability that this broadcast may have been recorded "off air" by listeners who owned domestic reel-to-reel tape recorders at the time. Domestic recorders were available for the home market in the U.S. around 1950, but the first reference to tape recorders in contemporary editions of The Gramophone was in an article published in January, 1953 which noted that there were currently more manufacturers of such machines active in the U.K. than there had been twelve months previously. However it is likely that tape recorders were being imported into Britain in the early '50s prior to their local manufacture.

The following day an anonymous critic in The Times [Tuesday, 8th May, 1951, p. 6] went through the motions of reviewing the stage performance itself:

The D'Oyly Carte's Festival of Britain Season
The D'Oyly Carte's Festival of Britain Season

Sir Malcolm Sargent renewed an old association with Gilbert and Sullivan last night when he conducted the opening performance of the D'Oyly Carte's London summer season, not this year at Sadler's Wells but once again at the Savoy Theatre.

Because of the indisposition of Mr. Darrell Fancourt, the part of the Mikado was sung by Mr. Radley Flynn; otherwise it was an evening of familiar faces, which could be relied upon to raise all the time-honoured laughs in the time-honoured places. Mr. Martyn Green, the life and soul of the party as Ko-Ko, had his little fan in readiness for the umpteenth encore of "Here's a how-de-do"; the Pooh-Bah family pride glowed strong as ever in the ample breast of Mr. Richard Watson; there were the cardboard lovers of Mr. Neville Griffiths and Miss Margaret Mitchell. The wonder of it all is that the town of Titipu never, apparently, loses its fascination for those who inhabit it night after night, while the ever faithful audience resembles the small child hungry to hear its favourite fairy-tale read yet again even while knowing every word by heart. The general standard of singing was more or less adequate for the homely demands of the music, and Sir Malcolm's lively tempi, though at first a little quick for the clearest enunciation, ensured a scintillating evening.